Cultivation may refer to the cultivation of plants or cultivation of the soil or the cultivation of livestock
Cultivation in the environmental context refers to the process of preparing and managing land for the purpose of growing crops, plants, or other agricultural products. It involves various practices and techniques aimed at optimizing soil fertility, water management, pest control, and overall crop productivity.

Cultivation plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, supporting livelihoods, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Here are some examples of cultivation practices:

1. Traditional Agriculture: This involves the cultivation of crops using age-old practices such as tilling, sowing seeds, watering, and harvesting. It often relies on manual labor and simple tools, and is prevalent in many rural areas around the world.

2. Organic Farming: Organic cultivation emphasizes the use of natural fertilizers, compost, and biological pest control methods instead of synthetic chemicals. It promotes soil health, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability.

3. Permaculture: Permaculture is an approach that focuses on designing and creating sustainable agricultural systems that mimic natural ecosystems. It aims to create self-sufficient and resilient systems by integrating different plant species, animals, and ecological processes.

4. Hydroponics: Hydroponic cultivation involves growing plants in nutrient-rich water without soil. It allows for precise control over nutrient levels, water usage, and environmental conditions, making it suitable for urban farming and areas with limited access to arable land.

5. Agroforestry: Agroforestry combines tree cultivation with agricultural crops or livestock. It provides multiple benefits such as improved soil fertility, enhanced biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and increased resilience to climate change.

6. Urban Farming: Urban cultivation refers to the practice of growing crops or raising livestock in urban areas. It utilizes various techniques such as rooftop gardens, vertical farming, and community gardens to maximize food production in limited urban spaces.

7. Precision Agriculture: Precision cultivation uses advanced technologies such as GPS, sensors, and remote sensing to optimize crop management. It enables farmers to monitor and adjust factors like irrigation, fertilization, and pest control on a precise and site-specific basis.

8. Conservation Agriculture: Conservation cultivation focuses on minimizing soil disturbance, preserving crop residues, and maintaining soil cover to improve soil health, prevent erosion, and conserve water resources.

9. Intensive Farming: Intensive cultivation involves maximizing crop yields through high-input practices such as the use of fertilizers, irrigation, and mechanization. It is commonly practiced in areas with high population density and limited land availability.

10. Community Supported Agriculture (CSA): CSA involves a direct relationship between farmers and consumers, where consumers support the farm by purchasing shares or subscriptions and receive regular produce. It promotes local food production, reduces transportation emissions, and fosters a sense of community.

Other related concepts and practices in the environmental context include sustainable agriculture, regenerative agriculture, agroecology, food forests, land reclamation, land stewardship, and agrobiodiversity conservation.

Cultivation practices vary depending on geographical location, climate, cultural practices, and agricultural systems. It is important to consider the specific context and adapt cultivation techniques to ensure environmental sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and long-term food production.