Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary S

The Environmental Glossary. Letter S +++ Popular Articles: 'Soil', 'Substance', 'Sensitivity'

Smelting

Deutsch: Schmelzen im Umweltkontext / Español: Fundición en el contexto ambiental / Português: Fundição no contexto ambiental / Français: Fusion dans le contexte environnemental / Italiano: Fonderia nel contesto ambientale

Smelting in the environmental context refers to the process of extracting a base metal from its ore by heating and melting, often using a reducing agent to decompose the ore and remove other elements as gases or slag. While smelting is a critical step in the production of metals such as iron, copper, and aluminum, it poses significant environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy consumption.

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Smog

Deutsch: Smog / Español: Smog / Português: Smog / Français: Smog / Italiano: Smog /

The smog is a dense, discolored radiation fog containing large quantities of soot, ash, and gaseous pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, responsible for human respiratory ailments.

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Smokestack

Deutsch: Schornstein / Español: Chimenea industrial / Português: Chaminé industrial / Français: Cheminée industrielle / Italiano: Ciminiera

Smokestack in the environmental context refers to tall chimneys used by industrial plants, power stations, and factories to release combustion gases and pollutants into the Atmosphere. These structures are designed to disperse emissions at higher altitudes, reducing the immediate impact on local air Quality but potentially contributing to wider environmental issues such as air pollution and Climate Change.

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Snail

Deutsch: Schnecke / Español: Caracol / Português: Caracol / Français: Escargot / Italiano: Lumaca

Snail in the environmental context refers to a slow-moving, shelled gastropod mollusc found in diverse habitats, including terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments. Snails play significant roles in ecosystems as decomposers, herbivores, and prey for other animals. They contribute to nutrient cycling and help maintain the ecological Balance in their respective environments.

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Snake

Deutsch: Schlange / Español: Serpiente / Português: Cobra / Français: Serpent / Italiano: Serpente

Snake refers to a legless reptile belonging to the suborder Serpentes. In the environmental context, snakes play a crucial role in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to biodiversity and the Balance of natural habitats.

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Snow

Deutsch: Schnee / Español: Nieve / Português: Neve / Français: Neige / Italiano: Neve
Snow is precipitation in the form of flakes of crystalline water ice that falls from clouds. Since snow is composed of small ice particles, it is a granular material.

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SOC

SOC in the environmental context stands for "Soil Organic Carbon." It refers to the organic carbon present in soil, including decomposed plant and animal materials. Soil organic carbon is a crucial Component of the soil ecosystem and plays a significant role in soil health, fertility, and carbon cycling.

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Social Accountability 8000

Deutsch: Soziale Rechenschaftspflicht 8000 / Español: Responsabilidad Social 8000 / Português: Responsabilidade Social 8000 / Français: Responsabilité Sociale 8000 / Italiano: Responsabilità Sociale 8000 /

A Social Accountability 8000 (SA8000) is an international standard for social accountability developed by Social Accountability International (SAI) through multi-stakeholder consultations.

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Social Equity

English: Social Equity / Español: Equidad Social / Português: Equidade Social / Français: Équité Sociale / Italiano: Equità Sociale

In the context of environmental policy and sustainability, Social Equity refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens among all members of society, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, or geographic location. This concept emphasizes the need to address historical and systemic inequalities that have disproportionately affected marginalized communities. By integrating social equity into environmental decision-making, policymakers and organizations aim to create a more just and inclusive approach to environmental protection and resource management.

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Social Impact Assessment

A Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a study whose aim is to foresee and measure the effects of a public or private policy, program or project on surrounding populations (social organization, lifestyle, community relations, economic organization, health, culture, beliefs, etc.).

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