Deutsch: Lagune / Español: Laguna / Português: Lagoa / Français: Lagune / Italiano: Laguna /

A Lagoon is Earthen storage structure with sufficient dilution water added to allow Microorganisms to biodegrade and treat organic matter.

Description

A lagoon in the environment context refers to a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a barrier such as a sandbar or barrier island. Lagoons can be found along coastlines and are typically brackish in nature, with a mix of freshwater and saltwater. They provide important habitats for various species of plants and animals, serving as breeding grounds and nurseries. Lagoons play a crucial role in filtering pollutants and sediment from entering the larger body of water. They also act as buffers against storm surges and erosion, helping to protect coastal communities.

Application Areas

• Protection of coastal ecosystems
• Wastewater treatment
• Recreational purposes
• Research and monitoring of water quality

Treatment and Risks

• Wastewater treatment in lagoons involves natural processes such as sedimentation, filtration, and biological activity to remove pollutants.
• Risks associated with lagoons include pollution from runoff, sedimentation, eutrophication, and habitat degradation due to human activities.

Examples

• Chesapeake Bay in the United States
• Venetian Lagoon in Italy
• Great Barrier Reef Lagoon in Australia

Similar Concepts and Synonyms

• Estuary
• Coastal inlet
• Backwater

Articles with 'Lagoon' in the title

• Aerated Lagoon: An Aerated Lagoon is a holding and/or treatment pond that speeds up the natural process of biological Decomposition of organic waste by stimulating the growth and activity of bacteria that degrade organic waste
• Anaerobic lagoon: An Anaerobic lagoon is a liquid-based manure management system, characterized by waste residing in water to a depth of at least six feet for a period ranging between 30 and 200 days

Summary

A lagoon in the environment context is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a barrier, typically found along coastlines. Lagoons serve as important habitats for plant and animal species, provide natural filtration of pollutants, and act as buffers against erosion and storm surges.

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