Deutsch: U.S. Geological Survey / Español: Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos / Português: Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos / Français: Service Géologique des États-Unis / Italiano: Servizio Geologico degli Stati Uniti

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. It is dedicated to the study of the natural resources and the natural hazards that threaten the country. In the environmental context, the USGS plays a critical role in researching and providing data on various aspects of the Earth's surface, natural resources, and ecosystems. It conducts comprehensive studies on water, biological, energy, and mineral resources, and assesses the health and stability of our environments and ecosystems. The agency's work includes monitoring changes in the landscape, studying the impact of climate change, and providing essential data for the management and conservation of natural resources.

Application Areas

• Water resource management and research
• Climate change research and monitoring
• Ecosystem assessment and restoration
• Natural hazards monitoring, such as earthquakes and volcanoes
• Mapping and remote sensing for environmental monitoring

Well-Known Examples

• The National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program
• The National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)
• The National Wildlife Health Center (NWHC)
• The Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center

Risks

• Challenges in predicting natural disasters accurately
• Data and research limitations in rapidly changing environments
• Funding and resource allocation for comprehensive environmental studies
• Balancing human activities with the preservation of natural habitats

History and Legal Basics

The USGS was established in 1879 with the goal of surveying the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of the national domain. Over the years, its mission has expanded to include a broader environmental scope, covering water, biological, energy, and mineral resources. The agency operates under the U.S. Department of the Interior, and its research and data are fundamental to the formulation of U.S. environmental policy and resource management.

Examples of Sentences

• The U.S. Geological Survey published a report on groundwater depletion in the Western United States.
• Researchers at the USGS are studying the impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems.
• The USGS provides real-time data on earthquake activity around the world.
• USGS scientists are working on mapping the habitats of endangered species.

Similar Terms or Synonyms

• Geological Survey
• USGS
• Earth science research agency
• Environmental monitoring agency

Summary

The U.S. Geological Survey is an essential scientific agency that contributes significantly to our understanding and management of natural resources and environmental challenges. Through its extensive research and data collection, the USGS supports efforts to protect the environment, manage natural resources sustainably, and prepare for natural hazards. Its work is vital for informed decision-making in environmental policy, conservation, and resource management.

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