Deutsch: Spitzenleistung / Español: Potencia pico / Português: Potência máxima / Français: Puissance de crête / Italiano: Potenza di picco /

A Peak power is Power generated by a utility unit that operates at a very low capacity factor; generally used to meet short-lived and variable high demand periods.

Peak power refers to the maximum amount of power that is generated, transmitted, or consumed at a given point in time. In the context of the environment, peak power often refers to the maximum amount of electricity that is used or produced by a particular system or network, typically at times of high demand. This can be an important factor to consider in the design and operation of power systems, as it determines the size and capacity of the infrastructure required to meet demand. Additionally, managing peak power can help to reduce the environmental impact of electricity generation, as it allows for more efficient use of resources and can help to reduce the need for fossil fuel-based power plants.

There are many examples of peak power in the environment. Here are a few:

• In the electricity grid, peak power demand typically occurs during the hottest or coldest times of the year, when people are using more electricity to power their air conditioning or heating systems.

• Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can also experience peak power production. For example, a solar panel system may produce more electricity during the middle of the day when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

• Large industrial facilities, such as factories or data centers, may also have peak power demands at certain times of the day or week.

• Electric vehicles (EVs) can also contribute to peak power demand, especially when they are being charged en masse at the same time. This is known as "EV charging peaks" and can put strain on the electricity grid if not managed properly.