Glossary E

ecosystem functions are Energy circuits, food chains, Diversity patterns in time and space, Nutrient cycles, development and evolution, and control within an ecosystem. (Odum 1971, 8)

Deutsch: Ökosystemrestaurierung / Español: Restauración de ecosistemas / Português: Restauração de ecossistemas / Français: Restauration des écosystèmes / Italiano: Ripristino degli ecosistemi

Ecosystem restoration refers to the process of assisting the recovery and rehabilitation of ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed due to human activity or natural events. It involves a wide range of practices aimed at restoring the health, biodiversity, and functionality of ecosystems, with the goal of bringing them back to their natural state or improving their resilience against future environmental pressures.

An ecosystem structure is Pattern of the interrelations of organisms in time and in spatial arrangements. (Odum 1971, 8-9)

An ecotone is a habitat created by the juxtaposition of distinctly different habitats; an edge habitat; an ecological zone or boundary where two or more Ecosystems meet.

An Edema is the presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body, as in a swelling of mammary glands commonly accompanying the initiation of the birthing process in many farm animals.

edge cities are cities bounded by water, usually with eroding or polluted waterfront areas.

Deutsch: Bildung im Umweltkontext / Español: Educación en el contexto ambiental / Português: Educação no contexto ambiental / Français: Éducation dans le contexte environnemental / Italiano: Educazione nel contesto ambientale

Education in the environmental context refers to the process of learning about the environment, its ecosystems, and the impact of human activities on these systems. It encompasses a broad range of topics including biodiversity, sustainability, environmental Protection, and the ways in which individuals and communities can contribute to the preservation and improvement of the environment.

Deutsch: Wirksamkeit / Español: Eficacia / Português: Eficácia / Français: Efficacité / Italiano: Efficacia

Effectiveness refers to the degree to which an action, policy, or intervention achieves its intended outcomes. In the environmental context, effectiveness is used to measure the success of environmental policies, conservation efforts, or sustainable practices in addressing issues like pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss. It evaluates whether these measures lead to the desired ecological improvements or resource conservation.

Deutsch: Effizienz / Español: Eficiencia / Português: Eficiência / Français: Efficacité / Italiano: Efficienza /

Efficiency is with respect to solar cells, the percentage of light Energy that is converted to electricity by the cell. Depending on cell technology and production technique, this ranges from as low as 5% to as high as 30%.

An Effluent is the wastewater from a municipal or industrial source that is discharged into the water.

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Glossary E

Ecosystem functions

Ecosystem restoration

Ecosystem structure

Ecotone

Edema

Edge cities

Education

Effectiveness

Efficiency

Effluent

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