Deutsch: Chromatographie / Español: cromatografía / Português: cromatografia / Français: chromatographie / Italiano: cromatografia
Chromatography is a technique used for the separation, identification, and quantification of components in a mixture. It is widely employed in environmental analysis to detect and monitor pollutants in the environment.
Description
In the environmental context, chromatography is crucial for assessing the quality of air, water, and soil. It helps in the detection of trace levels of pollutants such as pesticides, herbicides, organic compounds, and heavy metals. This technique is vital for environmental monitoring and ensuring compliance with environmental standards and regulations.
Chromatography works by passing a mixture dissolved in a "mobile phase" through a "stationary phase." The different components of the mixture move at different rates, allowing them to be separated and analyzed. The various forms of chromatography, such as gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC), are differentiated by the nature of the mobile phase and the techniques used to detect the separated compounds.
Application Areas
Chromatography is applied in environmental science for monitoring pollution levels and studying environmental degradation. It is used in labs across the world for routine monitoring of environmental samples, such as testing water samples for the presence of toxic chemicals or analyzing air samples for volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Well-Known Examples
An example of chromatography in use is the analysis of water samples from rivers to detect the presence of pesticides or pharmaceuticals. Another application is the use of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to analyze air samples for the presence of small, volatile organic pollutants in urban environments.
Treatment and Risks
The use of chromatography in environmental contexts carries minimal risks but is essential for identifying environmental hazards and assessing risks to human health and the ecosystem. It helps in the development of strategies for pollution control and remediation by providing accurate, reliable data on pollutant levels.
Similar Terms
Related terms include spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and environmental monitoring. These are techniques and processes that, like chromatography, are used to analyze and understand the composition of environmental samples.
Weblinks
- quality-database.eu: 'Chromatography' in the glossary of the quality-database.eu
- quality-database.eu: 'Chromatography' in the glossary of the quality-database.eu
Summary
Chromatography is a fundamental analytical technique in environmental science used to identify, quantify, and monitor pollutants in the environment. Its precise and diverse applications make it indispensable for maintaining ecological integrity and public health.
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