A Beef is Meat from cattle (bovine species) other than calves. Meat from calves is called veal.

In the environmental context, beef refers to the environmental impact of beef production, particularly in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, land use, water use, and biodiversity loss. Beef production is known to have a significant environmental impact, particularly due to the large amounts of resources required to raise and process cattle.

Some examples of the environmental impact of beef production include:

• Greenhouse gas emissions: Cattle are a major source of methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. The process of producing and transporting beef also requires large amounts of energy, further contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

• Land use: Raising cattle requires large amounts of land, particularly for grazing and feed production. This can lead to deforestation, habitat loss, and soil degradation, which can have negative impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services.

• Water use: Beef production requires large amounts of water for irrigation, feed production, and processing. In water-scarce regions, this can lead to conflicts over water resources and contribute to water scarcity for other uses.

• Biodiversity loss: Deforestation and habitat loss associated with beef production can have significant impacts on biodiversity, particularly in regions with high levels of species diversity.

Similar environmental concerns exist for other types of animal agriculture, such as pork and poultry production, as well as for other types of food production, such as crop production and aquaculture. Sustainable and environmentally-friendly agriculture practices, such as regenerative agriculture and agroforestry, can help to mitigate these environmental impacts and promote more sustainable food production systems.