Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary A

The Environmental Glossary. Letter A +++ Popular Articles: 'Active solar heating system', 'Article', 'Acid'

Anaerobic respiration

Anaerobic respiration is the form of cellular respiration in which some decomposers get the energy they need through the breakdown of glucose (or other nutrients) in the absence of oxygen.

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Anaerobic Treatment

Deutsch: Anaerobe Behandlung / Español: Tratamiento anaerobio / Português: Tratamento anaeróbio / Français: Traitement anaérobie / Italiano: Trattamento anaerobico

Anaerobic treatment is a biological wastewater and organic waste processing method that occurs in the absence of oxygen. It relies on microorganisms to break down organic matter into biogas, primarily methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), while reducing the volume of waste. This process is widely used in environmental engineering for energy recovery and pollution control, particularly in industrial and municipal wastewater treatment.

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Analysis

In the environmental context, analysis refers to the process of examining and evaluating data and information to better understand environmental issues, impacts, and solutions. Environmental analysis can involve a wide range of tools and methods, such as statistical analysis, modeling, and GIS (geographic information systems).

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Analytical Tools Interface for Landscape Assessments

The Analytical Tools Interface for Landscape Assessments (ATtILA) is a computer program (an ArcView software extension) that allows users to calculate many common landscape metrics using a geographic information system (GIS).

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Anas acuta

Deutsch: Anas acuta / Español: Anas acuta / Português: Anas acuta / Français: Anas acuta / Italiano: Anas acuta

Anas acuta, commonly known as the northern pintail, is a species of dabbling duck found in various regions around the world. In the context of the environment, Anas acuta plays a significant role in wetland ecosystems and serves as an indicator of environmental health. This species is noted for its elegant appearance and migratory patterns, which are crucial for the biodiversity and functioning of wetland habitats.

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Anas platyrhynchos

Deutsch: Anas platyrhynchos / Español: Anas platyrhynchos / Português: Anas platyrhynchos / Français: Anas platyrhynchos / Italiano: Anas platyrhynchos

Anas platyrhynchos, commonly known as the mallard, is a species of dabbling duck that is widespread across the Northern Hemisphere. In the context of the environment, Anas platyrhynchos plays a significant role in wetland ecosystems and serves as a key species for studying environmental health and biodiversity. The mallard is notable for its adaptability to various habitats and its influence on both natural and human-modified environments.

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Anatomical Response

An Anatomical Response is measure of a change in or damage to the anatomy of a species as a result of exposure to a contaminant

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ANC

ANC --->Acid neutralizing capacity

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Anchovy

Deutsch: Anchovis / Español: Anchoa / Português: Anchova / Français: Anchois / Italiano: Acciuga

Anchovy refers to small, schooling fish belonging to the family Engraulidae, found in marine and brackish waters. They play a critical role in marine ecosystems and are also significant in the fishing industry. Understanding their environmental context is essential due to their ecological importance and the impact of human activities on their populations.

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Ancient forest

An ancient forest is a forest that is typically older than 200 years with large trees, dense canopies and an abundance of diverse wildlife.

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